Understand Aotearoa

Facts about New Zealand

Culture, geography and practical details to understand the country before studying, working or travelling.
Glowworm cave in Waitomo, New Zealand
Population5,361,300 people

Official estimate at 31 March 2026.

CapitalWellington

Auckland is the country’s largest urban area.

LanguagesEnglish, te reo Māori and NZSL

Three languages form part of the country’s public identity.

CurrencyNew Zealand dollar

Its international code is NZD.

A distinctive identity

Aotearoa, Māori culture and the kiwi spirit

Aotearoa is the best-known Māori name for New Zealand. Māori culture is part of everyday life, place names, ceremonies and the country’s contemporary identity.

“Kiwi” can mean the endemic bird and is also used informally for New Zealanders.

From facts to places

Cities for study and places to discover

Each region offers a different pace, climate and range of opportunities.
Auckland, New ZealandAucklandNew Zealand’s liveliest and most multicultural city, with beaches, culture and education.Explore Wellington, New ZealandWellingtonA compact, safe and creative capital where art, politics and innovation meet.Explore Fiordland: Milford Sound, New ZealandFiordland: Milford SoundKnown as the eighth wonder of the world, with immense cliffs, waterfalls and marine wildlife.Explore Mount Cook National Park, New ZealandMount Cook National ParkHome to New Zealand’s highest peak, alpine landscapes, iconic tracks and pristine night skies.Explore
See all cities and places

Sources and updates

Information reviewed in September 2026. Always consult official organisations for current figures and practical planning.

Stats NZTourism New Zealand: climateReserve Bank of New Zealand

New Zealand from above